[Syntax and Argumentation] 6과 Predicates, Arguments and Thematic Roles 정리 Syntax and Argumentation 6. Predicates, Arguments and Thematic Roles 6.5 Three levels of description David smashed the window Syntax Functional level Subject + Predicator + Direct Object Form level NP + VP Semantis Thematic level Agent + predicate + Patient 6.1 Predicates and arguments [Henry] smiled → 1개의 argument를 가지는 predicate 'smile' [The police] investigated [the allegation] → 2개의 argument를.. [Syntax and Argumentation] 1, 3, 5과 정리 Syntax and Argumentation 1. Introduction Grammar – set of rules Syntax – the part of grammar that concerns itself with the structure of sentences ★ Constituent – strings of one or more words that syntactically and semantically behave as units 통사적으로 의미적으로 하나의 단위로 행동하는 하나 혹은 여러개의 단어를 의미한다. Syntax and Argumentation 3. Form: Words, Word classes, and Phrases 3.1 The notion ‘word’ Word classes (= part.. [Syntax and Argumentation] 4과 More on Form: Clauses and Sentences 정리 Syntax and Argumentation 4. More on Form: Clauses and Sentences 4. Form: Clauses and sentences 4.1 Clauses and clause hierarchies Matrix clauses – A clause which contains a subordinate clause within it (main clause, subordinate clause) Finite clauses – clauses that contain a finite (tensed) verb Nonfinite clauses – clauses that do not contain a finite (tensed) verb Nonfinite forms of the verb – .. [Syntax and Argumentation] 2과 Function 요약 정리 Syntax and Argumentation 2. Function 2.1 Subject and predicate Subject (→ 주로, Agent) 1. Who performs the action denoted by the verb? 2. What the sentence is about? 3. Not always be doing something 4. Meaningless: non-referential it, existential there ★ Distributional tests ★ 1. Usually Noun Phrases 2. First NP we come across 3. Obligatory 4. Determine the form of the verb 5. Change position in Y.. 이전 1 다음
